{"id":7036,"date":"2013-09-17T18:14:48","date_gmt":"2013-09-17T08:14:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/?p=7036"},"modified":"2016-11-13T18:51:29","modified_gmt":"2016-11-13T07:51:29","slug":"food-forest-gardens-planting-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/food-forest-gardens-planting-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"FOOD FOREST GARDENS PLANTING GUIDE"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"grey-wrapper\">\n<h4>Here is where you&#8217;ll find a constantly updating list of Warm Temperate Food Forest Plants. I will add links to detailed descriptions of each as I post them including the most resilient of the lot as observed from our own food forest garden and those we have designed. It&#8217;s exciting to see some subtropical plants not only surviving but thriving in this climate if you choose the right microclimate (e.g. against a brick wall or mulch pit with grey water)<\/h4>\n<section class=\"columns-2 \">\n<fancyletter class=\"orange\">T<\/fancyletter>he realisation dawned with an artichoke flower bud, this gourmet delight that had not only survived but multiplied under my utter neglect. It had been a dizzying summer in our new garden started too late to harness the mild flush of spring. <\/p>\n<p>Our annuals had struggled under baking sun and then a dreary winter had snuffed out hope of even mild self-sufficiency until the following spring, 3pm the dreaded time that the flats next door snuffed out our sun each day. A year later our annual beds bloomed and tomatoes swayed seductively, it looked great and tasted better but it had been a slog against sun, wind and snail. <\/p>\n<p>We finally turned our attention to our little attempt at a food forest, planted and then forgotten for almost a year. But to our surprise and delight it was not a tangle of weeds or barren earth that the annual bed seems to revert to when your trowel wavers for a moment, the opposite: parsley gone mad, banana plants soaring skyward, almond blossoming, Babaco at almost 45 degrees under its weight of fruit (despite being in full shade all winter) and green manure leaving soil moist and soft. Of course with a little more intervention it could have been more productive, but it had reached a state of balance on its own that meant I didn&#8217;t have to fret if I went on holidays, or empty a water tank to quench its thirst. Although a far cry from a true forest, our little &#8220;low maintenance&#8221; perennial garden was working. <\/section>\n<h4>From that moment I changed my design strategy: easy, low maintenance, productive and beautiful&#8230; a Food Forest Garden.<\/p>\n<p>Now we have an exciting project on the horizon, a Forest Garden for the Flemington Community Garden. Stay tuned for more!<\/h4>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"columns-2 \">\n<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/food-forest-garden-planting-guide-e1410517978805.jpg?resize=441%2C598\" alt=\"food-forest-garden-planting-guide\" width=\"441\" height=\"598\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7140\" \/><br \/>\n<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/nasturtium-spring-bulb-growing-under-tree-e1410518054506.jpg?resize=441%2C598\" alt=\"nasturtium-spring-bulb-growing-under-tree\" width=\"441\" height=\"598\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7135\" \/><br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"white-wrapper\">\n<h4 class=\"red\">7 Layers of a Temperate Forest Garden<\/h4>\n<p>The 7 layer classification system was developed by Robert Hart from Prehistoric tropical garden methods in the 60s for more temperate climates. It provides a structure similar to that of a real forest that can be adapted from a large scale farm to that of a modest backyard. The architecture of a successful food forest considers not only light requirements<\/a> of the plants, but water, shelter, root depths and other companion planting principles.<\/p>\n<section class=\"columns-2 \">\n<h3 class=\"red\">1. Canopy Layer<\/h3>\n<p>9m+ high nut, fruit and nitrogen fixing trees (Only larger FFGs)<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"red\">2. Low-tree Layer<\/h3>\n<p>4m high, Dwarf Fruit \/ Nut Trees<br \/>\nNitrogen Fixers &#038; smaller trees<br \/>\nShade tolerant trees<br \/>\nPruned into open form for light <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"red\">3. Shrub Layer<\/h3>\n<p>Woody perennial plants<br \/>\nFlowering, fruiting, wildlife attracting<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"red\">4. Herbacious Layer<\/h3>\n<p>Perennial vegetables<br \/>\nSelf seeding annuals<br \/>\nBee &#038; poultry forage<br \/>\nMulch &#038; soil builders, cover crops<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"red\">5. Groundcover Layer<\/h3>\n<p>Less than 30cm high<br \/>\nLow, prostrate, creeping plants<br \/>\nForms a living mulch &#8211; retain, suppress weed growth<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"red\">6. Rhizosphere (Root) Layer<\/h3>\n<p>Edible roots &#038; tubers<br \/>\nShallow rooted, easy to dig<br \/>\nLonger rooted left to flower for beneficial insects<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"red\">7. Vertical Layer<\/h3>\n<p>Climbers, creepers, vines<br \/>\nTwine around trunks or up fences, trellises, etc.<br \/>\nHabitat and food<br \/>\nOnly in established Forest Garden, can strangle young trees<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/heartsease-pansy-parsley-broad-bean.jpg?resize=665%2C443\" alt=\"heartsease-pansy-parsley-broad-bean\" width=\"665\" height=\"443\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/heartsease-pansy-parsley-broad-bean.jpg?w=900&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/heartsease-pansy-parsley-broad-bean.jpg?resize=660%2C439&amp;ssl=1 660w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/heartsease-pansy-parsley-broad-bean.jpg?resize=624%2C416&amp;ssl=1 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 665px) 100vw, 665px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"red\">1. Canopy Layer<\/h4>\n<section class=\"columns-2 \">\n<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/avocado-canopy-layer-temperate-forest-garden-e1410517789292.jpg?resize=441%2C598\" alt=\"avocado-canopy-layer-temperate-forest-garden\" width=\"441\" height=\"598\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7122\" \/><\/p>\n<table style=\"width:100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>Alder<\/td>\n<td><i>Alnus <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>American Persimmon<\/td>\n<td><i>Diospyros virginiana <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Apple<\/td>\n<td><i>Malus sylvestris <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Arazole \/ Mediterranean Medlar<\/td>\n<td><i>Crataegus azarolus <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Black locust<\/td>\n<td><i>Robinia pseudoacacia <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Carob<\/td>\n<td><i>Ceratonia siliqua <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cherry<\/td>\n<td><i>Prunus avium <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chestnut<\/td>\n<td><i>Castanea dentata <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chinese Chestnut<\/td>\n<td><i>Castanea mollissima <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cornelian cherries<\/td>\n<td><i>Cornus mas <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>European Plum (Myrobalan)<\/td>\n<td><i>Prunus domestica <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hawthorn<\/td>\n<td><i>Crataegus spp.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Highbush cranberries<\/td>\n<td><i>Viburnum trilobum <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Honey locusts<\/td>\n<td><i>Gleditsia triacanthos <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Japanese Walnut (Heartnut)<\/td>\n<td><i>Juglans ailantifolia <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Korean Stone Pine<\/td>\n<td><i>Pinus koraiensis <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Northern Pecan<\/td>\n<td><i>Carya illinoinensis <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pear<\/td>\n<td><i>Pyrus communis <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Siberian Pea Tree<\/td>\n<td><i>Caragana arborescens <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Stone pine<\/td>\n<td><i>Pinus pinea <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tagasaste\/ tree Lucerne<\/td>\n<td><i>Cytisus proliferus <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Walnut<\/td>\n<td><i>Juglans <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hawthorns<\/td>\n<td><i>Crataegus monogyna <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Medlar<\/td>\n<td><i>Mespilus germanica <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mulberry<\/td>\n<td><i>Morus spp.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Quince<\/td>\n<td><i>Cydonia oblonga <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n<h4 class=\"red\">2. Low-Tree Layer<\/h4>\n<section class=\"columns-2 \">\n<table style=\"width:100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>Almond dwarf<\/td>\n<td><i>Prunus dulcis <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Apple Dwarf <\/td>\n<td><i>Malus domestica <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Apricot<\/td>\n<td><i>Prunus armeniaca <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Australian Round Lime<\/td>\n<td><i>Citrus australis <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.baag.com.au\/cool-bananas\/\" title=\"bulleen art and garden cool bananas\" target=\"_blank\">Banana (Lady Finger)<\/a><\/td>\n<td><i>Musa acuminata <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Beech<\/td>\n<td><i>Fagus sylvatica <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cherry Dwarf <\/td>\n<td><i>Prunus avium <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Citrus Dwarf <\/td>\n<td><i>Citrus spp.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Crab Apple<\/td>\n<td><i>Malus sp.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Date-plum<\/td>\n<td><i>Diospyros lotus <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dogwood<\/td>\n<td><i>Cornus <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Elderberry<\/td>\n<td><i>Sambucus nigra <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Japanese peppers <\/td>\n<td><i>Zanthoxylum spp.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fruit Salad Plant<\/td>\n<td><i>Monstera deliciosa <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nectarine<\/td>\n<td><i>Prunus persica v. nectarina <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Olive<\/td>\n<td><i>Olea europaea <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pawpaw, Papaya<\/td>\n<td><i>Carica papaya <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Peach Dwarf<\/td>\n<td><i>Prunus persica <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pear Dwarf <\/td>\n<td><i>Pyrus communis <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Persimmon Dwarf <\/td>\n<td><i>Diospyros spp. <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Plum Dwarf <\/td>\n<td><i>Prunus domestica <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Service Tree<\/td>\n<td><i>Sorbus domestica <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tamarillo, Tree Tomato<\/td>\n<td><i>Cyphomandra betacea <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tree mugwort<\/td>\n<td><i>Artemisia arborescens <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bamboo &#8216;Gracilis&#8217;<\/td>\n<td><i>Bambusa textilis \u2018Gracilis\u2019 <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Serviceberry<\/td>\n<td><i>Amelanchier spp.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Silverberry<\/td>\n<td><i>Elaeagnus <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Acacia\/Wattles<\/td>\n<td><i>Acacia spp.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/low-tree-layer-temperate-food-food-forest-elderberry-e1410517566954.jpg?resize=441%2C598\" alt=\"low-tree-layer-temperate-food-food-forest-elderberry\" width=\"441\" height=\"598\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7124\" \/><br \/>\n<\/section>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/feverfew-lavender-guerilla-garden.jpg?resize=665%2C443\" alt=\"feverfew-lavender-guerilla-garden\" width=\"665\" height=\"443\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/feverfew-lavender-guerilla-garden.jpg?w=900&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/feverfew-lavender-guerilla-garden.jpg?resize=660%2C439&amp;ssl=1 660w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/feverfew-lavender-guerilla-garden.jpg?resize=624%2C416&amp;ssl=1 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 665px) 100vw, 665px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/globe-artichoke-foliage-yarrow.jpg?resize=665%2C443\" alt=\"globe-artichoke-foliage-yarrow\" width=\"665\" height=\"443\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/globe-artichoke-foliage-yarrow.jpg?w=900&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/globe-artichoke-foliage-yarrow.jpg?resize=660%2C439&amp;ssl=1 660w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/globe-artichoke-foliage-yarrow.jpg?resize=624%2C416&amp;ssl=1 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 665px) 100vw, 665px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"red\">3. Shrub Layer<\/h4>\n<section class=\"columns-2 \">\n<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/shrub-layer-woody-perennial-lavender-e1410514429392.jpg?resize=441%2C598\" alt=\"shrub-layer-woody-perennial-lavender\" width=\"441\" height=\"598\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7126\" \/><\/p>\n<table style=\"width:100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>Acacia\/Wattle<\/td>\n<td><i>Acacia spp.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Austral Indigo <\/td>\n<td><i>Indigofera australis <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Blackberry<\/td>\n<td><i>Rubus fruticosus <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Blueberry<\/td>\n<td><i>Vaccinium spp. <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cape Gooseberry<\/td>\n<td><i>Physalis peruviana <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Currants<\/td>\n<td><i>Ribes spp <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Curry Plant<\/td>\n<td><i>Helichrysum italicum <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Edible Savlias<\/td>\n<td><i>Salvia spp.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Goji berries<\/td>\n<td><i>Lycium barbarum <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gooseberry<\/td>\n<td><i>Ribes Uva-crispa <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Guavas<\/td>\n<td><i>Myrtus spp.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jostaberry<\/td>\n<td><i>Ribes x culverwellii <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Large Kangaroo Apple<\/td>\n<td><i>Solanum laciniatum <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>lavender<\/td>\n<td><i>lavandula angustifolia <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lemon Verbena<\/td>\n<td><i>Aloysia triphylla <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mountain Marigold<\/td>\n<td><i>Tagetes lemmonii <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nodding Saltbush<\/td>\n<td><i>Einadia wutans <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Perennial Basil<\/td>\n<td><i>Ocimum gratissimum <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Perennial Chilli, Rocoto Chilli<\/td>\n<td><i>Capsicum pubescens <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Raspberry<\/td>\n<td><i>Rubus spp. <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>River Mint<\/td>\n<td><i>Mentha australis <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rose<\/td>\n<td><i>Rosa <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rosemary<\/td>\n<td><i>Rosmarinus officinalis <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scented Geraniums<\/td>\n<td><i>Pelargonium graveolens <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Southernwood<\/td>\n<td><i>Artemisia abrotanum <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tomatillo<\/td>\n<td><i>Physalis philadelphica <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wormwood<\/td>\n<td><i>Artemisia absinthium <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n<h4 class=\"red\">4. Herbacious Layer<\/h4>\n<section class=\"columns-2 \">\n<table style=\"width:100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>Asparagus<\/td>\n<td><i>Asparagus officinalis <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Balm<\/td>\n<td><i>Melissa officinalis <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Borage<\/td>\n<td><i>Borago officinalis <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Broad bean<\/td>\n<td><i>Vicia faba <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Buckwheat<\/td>\n<td><i>Fagopyrum esculentum<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Calendula<\/td>\n<td><i>Calendula officinalis <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Comfrey, Knitbone<\/td>\n<td><i>Symphytum officinale <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dill<\/td>\n<td><i>Anethum graveolens <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fennel<\/td>\n<td><i>Foeniculum vulgare <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>French Sorrel<\/td>\n<td><i>Rumex scutatus <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Garden Mint<\/td>\n<td><i>Mentha sachalinensis <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Garlic Chives<\/td>\n<td><i>Allium tuberosum <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Globe Artichoke<\/td>\n<td><i>Cynara scolymus <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hyssop<\/td>\n<td><i>Cynara cardunculus <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lemongrass<\/td>\n<td><i>Cymbopogon spp <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lovage<\/td>\n<td><i>Levisticum officinale <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Marigold<\/td>\n<td><i>Tagetes <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mint<\/td>\n<td><i>Mentha spp. <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oregano<\/td>\n<td><i>Origanum vulgare <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Parsley<\/td>\n<td><i>Petroselinum spp.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pepino, Pepino Dulce, Melon Pear<\/td>\n<td><i>Solanum muricatum <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Perpetual\/Perennial Spinach<\/td>\n<td><i>Beta vulgaris var. cicla <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Phacelia<\/td>\n<td><i>Phacelia Tanacetifolia <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rhubarb<\/td>\n<td><i>Rheum rhabarbarum <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sorrel<\/td>\n<td><i>Rumex acetosa <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Stevia<\/td>\n<td><i>Stevia rebaudiana <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tansy<\/td>\n<td><i>Tanacetum vulgare <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yarrow<\/td>\n<td><i>Achillea millefolium<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/herbacious-layer-Balm-of-Gilead-e1410514062438.jpg?resize=441%2C598\" alt=\"herbacious-layer-Balm-of-Gilead\" width=\"441\" height=\"598\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7127\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/linseed-flaxseed-plant-calendula.jpg?resize=665%2C443\" alt=\"linseed-flaxseed-plant-calendula\" width=\"665\" height=\"443\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/linseed-flaxseed-plant-calendula.jpg?w=900&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/linseed-flaxseed-plant-calendula.jpg?resize=660%2C439&amp;ssl=1 660w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/linseed-flaxseed-plant-calendula.jpg?resize=624%2C416&amp;ssl=1 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 665px) 100vw, 665px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alpine-strawberry-groundcover-winter-potager.jpg?resize=665%2C443\" alt=\"alpine strawberry-groundcover-winter-potager\" width=\"665\" height=\"443\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alpine-strawberry-groundcover-winter-potager.jpg?w=900&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alpine-strawberry-groundcover-winter-potager.jpg?resize=660%2C439&amp;ssl=1 660w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alpine-strawberry-groundcover-winter-potager.jpg?resize=624%2C416&amp;ssl=1 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 665px) 100vw, 665px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"red\">5. Groundcover Layer<\/h4>\n<section class=\"columns-2 \">\n<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/groundcover-layer-clover-mustard-cover-crop-e1410512751196.jpg?resize=441%2C598\" alt=\"groundcover-layer-clover-mustard-cover-crop\" width=\"441\" height=\"598\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7130\" \/><\/p>\n<table style=\"width:100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>Alpine Strawberries<\/td>\n<td><i>Fragaria x vesca <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sweet Alyssum<\/td>\n<td><i>Lobularia maritima <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Basil Thyme<\/td>\n<td><i>Acinos arvensi <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Black Cumin<\/td>\n<td><i>Nigella Sativa <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Clover<\/td>\n<td><i>Trifolium <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Coral Pea<\/td>\n<td><i>Hardenbergia violacea <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Corsican Mint<\/td>\n<td><i>Mentha requienii <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cranberry<\/td>\n<td><i>Vaccinium Oxycoccus spp.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Creeping Oregon Grape<\/td>\n<td><i>Mahonia aquifolium <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Creeping Snowberry<\/td>\n<td><i>Gaultheria hispidula <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Creeping Thyme<\/td>\n<td><i>Thymus serpyllum <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fat hen<\/td>\n<td><i>Chenopodium album <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ground Elder<\/td>\n<td><i>Aegopodium podagraria <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kamchatka Bilberry<\/td>\n<td><i>Vaccinium praestans <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lingonberries<\/td>\n<td><i>Vaccinium vitis-idaea <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lowbush Blueberries<\/td>\n<td><i>Vaccinium angustifolium <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Marshmallow<\/td>\n<td><i>Althaea officinalis <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Miner\u2019s Lettuce<\/td>\n<td><i>Claytonia perfoliata <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nasturtium<\/td>\n<td><i>Tropaeolum majus <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pigface<\/td>\n<td><i>Carpobrotus modestus <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Prostrate Rosemary<\/td>\n<td><i>Rosmarinus officinalis \u2018Prostratus\u2019 or \u2018Huntington Carpet\u2019 <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Roman Chamomile<\/td>\n<td><i>Chamaemelum nobile <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Running Postman<\/td>\n<td><i>Kennedia spp. <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sweet Violets<\/td>\n<td><i>Viola odorata <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vervain<\/td>\n<td><i>Verbena officinali <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Warrigal Greens<\/td>\n<td><i>Tetragonia tetragonoides <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wintergreen<\/td>\n<td><i>Gaultheria procumbens <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n<h4 class=\"red\">6. Rhizosphere Layer<\/h4>\n<section class=\"columns-2 \">\n<table style=\"width:100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>Arrowroot<\/td>\n<td><i>Maranta arundinacea <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Beetroot<\/td>\n<td><i>Beta vulgaris <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Carrot<\/td>\n<td><i>Daucus carota sativus <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cassava (Tapioca)<\/td>\n<td><i>Manihot esculenta <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chicory<\/td>\n<td><i>Cichorium intybus <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chives<\/td>\n<td><i>Allium schoenoprasum <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Daikon<\/td>\n<td><i>Raphanus sativus L.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Daylilly<\/td>\n<td><i>Hemerocallis fulva <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Echinacea<\/td>\n<td><i>Echinacea angustifolia <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Garlic<\/td>\n<td><i>Allium sativum <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ginger<\/td>\n<td><i>Zingiber officinale <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ginseng<\/td>\n<td><i>Panax spp.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Groundnut<\/td>\n<td><i>Apios americana <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Horseradish<\/td>\n<td><i>Armoracia rusticana <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jerusalem artichoke<\/td>\n<td><i>Helianthus tuberosum <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Liquorice<\/td>\n<td><i>Glycyrrhiza spp.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Native ginger<\/td>\n<td><i>Hornstedtia scottiana <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oca, New Zealand Yam<\/td>\n<td><i>Oxalis tuberosa <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Onion<\/td>\n<td><i>Allium cepa <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Parsnip<\/td>\n<td><i>Pastinaca sativa <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Potato<\/td>\n<td><i>Solanum tuberosum <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Salsify<\/td>\n<td><i>Tragopogon spp. <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sweet Potato<\/td>\n<td><i>Ipomoea batatas <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tree\/Egyptian Walking Onions<\/td>\n<td><i>Allium cepa var. proliferum <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Welsh onion<\/td>\n<td><i>Allium fistulosum <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yacon<\/td>\n<td><i>Smallanthus sonchifolius <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yam Daisy<\/td>\n<td><i>Microseris scapigera <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/rhizosphere-root-layer-edible-tuber-yacon-e1410512208174.jpg?resize=441%2C598\" alt=\"rhizosphere-root-layer-edible-tuber-yacon\" width=\"441\" height=\"598\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7131\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/society-garlic-chives-nigella-love-in-the-mist.jpg?resize=665%2C443\" alt=\"society-garlic-chives-nigella-love-in-the-mist\" width=\"665\" height=\"443\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/society-garlic-chives-nigella-love-in-the-mist.jpg?w=900&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/society-garlic-chives-nigella-love-in-the-mist.jpg?resize=660%2C439&amp;ssl=1 660w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/society-garlic-chives-nigella-love-in-the-mist.jpg?resize=624%2C416&amp;ssl=1 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 665px) 100vw, 665px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/climbing-pea-lawn-chamomile-edible-violas.jpg?resize=665%2C443\" alt=\"climbing-pea-lawn-chamomile-edible-violas\" width=\"665\" height=\"443\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7144\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/climbing-pea-lawn-chamomile-edible-violas.jpg?w=900&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/climbing-pea-lawn-chamomile-edible-violas.jpg?resize=660%2C439&amp;ssl=1 660w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/climbing-pea-lawn-chamomile-edible-violas.jpg?resize=624%2C416&amp;ssl=1 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 665px) 100vw, 665px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"red\">7. Vertical Layer<\/h4>\n<section class=\"columns-2 \">\n<table style=\"width:100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>Cantaloupe<\/td>\n<td><i>Cucumis melo reticulatus <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chokos<\/td>\n<td><i>Sechium edule <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Climbing peas<\/td>\n<td><i>Pisum sativum <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Coral Pea<\/td>\n<td><i>Hardenbergia violacea <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cucumbers<\/td>\n<td><i>Cucumis sativus <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grape -Sultana<\/td>\n<td><i>Vitis vinifera <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grapes<\/td>\n<td><i>Vitis spp <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Honeydew Melon<\/td>\n<td><i>Cucumis melo inodorus <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Honeysuckle (Blue-berried)<\/td>\n<td><i>Lonicera caerulea <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hops<\/td>\n<td><i>Humulus lupulus <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kiwi Berry \/ Hardy Kiwifruit<\/td>\n<td><i>Actinidia arguta <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kiwi fruit<\/td>\n<td><i>Actinidia spp <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Malabar Spinach<\/td>\n<td><i>Basella alba \u2018Rubra\u2019 <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Maypop<\/td>\n<td><i>Passiflora incarnata <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nasturtium (Climbing)<\/td>\n<td><i>Tropaeolum majus <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Passionfruit<\/td>\n<td><i>Passiflora edulis <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Perennial bean (scarlet runner bean)<\/td>\n<td><i>Phaseolus coccineus <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pumpkin<\/td>\n<td><i>Cucurbita pepo <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Soybean<\/td>\n<td><i>Glycine max <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Squash<\/td>\n<td><i>Cucurbita <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sweet Potato (\u2018Bush Porto Rico\u2019\/\u2019Centennial\u2019)<\/td>\n<td><i>Ipomoea batatas <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Watermelon<\/td>\n<td><i>Citrullus lanatus <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wild grape<\/td>\n<td><i>Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zucchini<\/td>\n<td><i>Cucurbita pepo <\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/climbing-vertical-layer-nasturtium-e1410511877502.jpg?resize=441%2C598\" alt=\"climbing-vertical-layer-nasturtium\" width=\"441\" height=\"598\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7132\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here is where you&#8217;ll find a constantly updating list of Warm Temperate Food Forest Plants. I will add links to detailed descriptions of each as I post them including the most resilient of the lot as observed from our own food forest garden and those we have designed. It&#8217;s exciting to see some subtropical plants [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7118,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[10],"tags":[294,112,392,221,323,34,291,372,81],"class_list":["post-7036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-garden","tag-companion-planting","tag-edible-gardens","tag-featured","tag-flemington","tag-food-forest-garden","tag-gardening","tag-how-to-guide","tag-melbourne-permaculture-design","tag-permaculture-design"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/babaco-fruit-lemon-food-forest-garden.jpg?fit=900%2C600&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4l1F7-1Pu","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7036"}],"version-history":[{"count":114,"href":"https:\/\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7036\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17269,"href":"https:\/\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7036\/revisions\/17269"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thedesertecho.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}